BETWEEN TWO MISERABLE bootleg albums - Wooden Nickel and Live
at the Forum, atrocious not so much due to the production imperfections common
to bootleg recording, but largely because of the wretched workmanship of the group
themselves - and six cuts on the two Woodstock albums, which collectively
constituted a monumental disaster in the history of live recording, it seemed to me that,
however one might view their two studio albums, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young had about
as much business recording live concerts as did the Monkees.
But 4 Way Street is a surprisingly
good album. To begin with, CSNY all sing and play in the same key on almost every single
cut. One of the principal failures of their previous live work was that they attempted to
duplicate those tight, three-part harmonies that required numerous takes and overdubs in
the studio, but this double album is for the most part a showcase of solo material by each
of the four. The exceptions - "Long Time Gone," "Pre-Road Downs"
and "Carry On" - are still pretty ragged live, but in the latter case
this is mitigated somewhat by the fact that "Carry On" serves as the
vehicle for some long, exciting Stills-Young electric exchanges.
Young and Stills also really get it on
together on the other extended number (thirteen plus minutes), Neil's "Southern
Man," trading off some steaming riffs that compare favourably with the Danny
Whitten-Young guitar work on the original (After the Gold Rush) version. Neil
Young's "Cowgirl in the Sand" (done by himself with acoustic guitar) is a
strangely different song from the recording with Crazy Horse, but it is utterly exquisite
all the same. Young also does lovely acoustic solos of "Don't Let It Bring You
Down" (from Gold Rush) and an old Buffalo Springfield tune, "On
the Way Home." Even "Ohio" is no worse (though no better) than
the single - but then the message is the medium anyway, I guess.
About a year ago (in a review of Deja
Vu) someone remarked that CSNY's principal weaknesses were Crosby's singing and Nash's
songwriting. I tend to disagree, and I think this album goes a long way in refuting both
points. As for the first argument, well, his solo album aside, Crosby does two excellent
songs here. One of them, "Triad," is particularly notable, for the song
was one of the major bones of contention leading to Crosby's departure from the Byrds. The
haunting "The Lee Shore" is a treasure, and while "Long Time Gone"
is pretty well botched here, it is not so much the result of Crosby's vocal inadequacy as
the fact that the song - like, among others, "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes"- is
one of those in CSNY's repertoire which is difficult enough to be beyond the group's
ability to competently perform it live.
And while Nash's songs are, to be sure,
pretty lightweight, they rarely pretend to be anything else. The worst thing you can say
about them is that they're harmless, and most of them are actually damned nice. They have
suffered from some incredibly saccharine, overly slick renditions on the first two
albums - sometimes so disgustingly sweet they make you want, as Dorothy Parker once put
it, "to fwow up." Nash's "Right Between the Eyes," though, is
one of the high spots of 4 Way Street, and "Teach Your Children"
is one of the few cuts on the record where the whole group sings together without blowing
it. (While there's no Jerry Garcia steel guitar on this version of "Children,"
somebody picks a fine mandolin.)
In point of fact, if criticism of
somebody's writing is to be levied in connection with CSNY, one might well point to
a couple of the Stills numbers. Stills jumps from "49 Bye-Byes" into a
latter-day version of his Springfield-era "For What It's Worth" called
"America's Children." It is a patronizing, gratuitous piece of drivel
(the liner notes describe it as a "poem"), which is presumably supposed to
heighten the political consciousness of all us "children." Stills' "Love
the One You're With" has been roundly criticized as being offensive to women. It
is not merely offensive to women; it is insulting to human beings. About the only good
thing that can be said about the song is that, in the absence of that background chorus
and hokey arrangement, it sounds better here than on his solo album.
CSNY's latest backup duo, Johnny Barbata
on drums and Calvin Samuels on bass, perform creditably if unspectacularly. The album does
clearly point up their limitations as a group, but Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young are all
performers of unquestionable talent, and - mostly because they stay out of each others'
way - 4 Way Street must surely be their best album to
date.